The Psychology of Optimal Experience

Flow

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

Cover of Flow
Flow
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Psychology#happiness#focus

Flow

The Psychology of Optimal Experience

Written byMihaly Csikszentmihalyi

Based on years of research into what makes people happy, Csikszentmihalyi describes “flow”: the state of being so absorbed in a challenging activity that time seems to disappear. He shows that we can create more of these moments in work and everyday life.

  • Published1990
  • GenrePsychology
  • Key ideas5
  • Summary1 min read

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  1. 01Happiness is something we take part in

    The best moments usually come when we're stretching ourselves to do something difficult and worthwhile, not when we're relaxing.

  2. 02Match the challenge to your skill

    Flow happens when a task is hard enough to stretch you but not so hard that it overwhelms you.

  3. 03Clear goals and quick feedback help

    Knowing what you're aiming for, and seeing how you're doing, makes it easier to become absorbed.

  4. 04Order in the mind

    Learning to control your attention is the key to a richer inner life.

  5. 05Turn ordinary tasks into flow

    Even routine work can become engaging when you set goals, pay close attention and look for ways to improve.

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Happiness is something we take part in

The best moments usually come when we're stretching ourselves to do something difficult and worthwhile, not when we're relaxing. Pick one small way to put this into practice before tonight.

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