On this day

8 December in history.

5 moments from 1660 to 2013: discovery, creativity and courage, each with a source to read more.

5 moments

Portrait of Margaret Hughes (1645-1719), mistress of Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619-1682)

1660

Wikipedia: Margaret Hughes

Photo: Peter Lely / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

More from 8 December

  1. Flag of Europe

    1955

    Europe gets its flag

    The Council of Europe adopted the Flag of Europe, the circle of twelve gold stars on blue.

    Photo: User:Verdy p , User:-xfi- , User:Paddu , User:Nightstallion , User:Funakoshi , User:Jel… / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  2. SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1

    2010

    A private spacecraft returns from orbit

    With the first flight of its Dragon capsule, SpaceX became the first private company to launch a spacecraft into orbit and bring it back.

    Photo: SpaceX / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

  3. Model of the Japanese interplanetary unmanned spacecraft IKAROS at the 61st International Astronautical Congress in Prague, Czech Republic

    2010

    A solar sail flies past Venus

    Japan's IKAROS spacecraft passed Venus, completing its mission to show that a sail pushed by sunlight can steer a spacecraft.

    Photo: Pavel Hrdlička (Czech Wikipedia user Packa ) / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

  4. Metallica

    2013

    Metallica plays Antarctica

    Metallica played a concert in Antarctica, becoming the first band to perform on all seven continents.

    Photo: Library of Congress Life / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Moments chosen for discovery, creativity and courage. Each one links to a source where you can read more; photos are credited to their owners.