On this day

3 December in history.

5 moments from 1910 to 1992: discovery, creativity and courage, each with a source to read more.

5 moments

Emmeline Freda du Faur, the first female mountaineer to climb Aoraki / Mount Cook (New Zealand's highest peak), in the mountains holding an ice axe

1910

Wikipedia: Freda Du Faur

Photo: Guy Mannering / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

More from 3 December

  1. Neon lights art installation

    1910

    Neon lights shine for the first time

    Georges Claude showed off modern neon lighting for the first time, at the Paris Motor Show.

    Photo: Amin / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

  2. Heart transplant pioneer Barnard here on Visit

    1967

    The first human heart transplant

    In Cape Town, a team led by surgeon Christiaan Barnard carried out the first human heart transplant, on 53-year-old Louis Washkansky.

    Photo: IPPA photographer / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)

  3. Former president of Ireland, Mary Robinson , in Brasilia on 21 August 2024

    1990

    Ireland's first woman president

    Mary Robinson took office as the first female president of Ireland.

    Photo: Embaixada dos EUA - Brasil / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

  4. Text messaging

    1992

    The first text message is sent

    An engineer at Sema Group used a computer to send the world's first text message, over the Vodafone network to a colleague's phone.

    Photo: Miss Puzzle / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Moments chosen for discovery, creativity and courage. Each one links to a source where you can read more; photos are credited to their owners.