
1911
Amundsen reaches the South Pole. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his four companions became the first people to reach the South Pole.
Wikipedia: Roald AmundsenPhoto: Anonymous Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
5 moments from 1782 to 1962: discovery, creativity and courage, each with a source to read more.
5 moments

1911
Photo: Anonymous Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

1782
The Montgolfier brothers flew their first test hot-air balloon in France, without passengers. It floated nearly 2.5 km.
Wikipedia: Montgolfier brothersWikipedia: Hot air balloon
Photo: Unidentified painter / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

1918
The 1918 general election was the first in the United Kingdom in which women were allowed to vote.
Wikipedia: 1918 United Kingdom general election
Photo: Bain News Service / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

1948
Physicists Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann were granted a patent for their cathode-ray tube amusement device, the earliest known interactive electronic game.
Wikipedia: Cathode-ray tube amusement deviceWikipedia: Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr.
Photo: Thomas Tolivan Goldsmith Jr. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

1962
NASA's Mariner 2 became the first spacecraft to fly past Venus.
Wikipedia: Mariner 2Wikipedia: Venus
Photo: Eric Long/Smithsonian / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
Moments chosen for discovery, creativity and courage. Each one links to a source where you can read more; photos are credited to their owners.